Kwanzaa was first celebrated in 1966 and was the idea of an activist named Maulana Karenga. Karenga’s goal with Kwanzaa was to provide African-Americans a holiday that celebrated their heritage and did not rely on European customs and traditions.
The word “Kwanzaa” is Swahili for “first fruits,” and was chosen by Karenga after he learned of the festivals in Southern Africa in which the first fruits of the harvest are given to God as a thank you for the abundance of food. This also ties into the feast that traditionally takes place on the sixth day of Kwanzaa.
Kwanzaa celebrates the Nguzo Saba, or seven principles, that make up a common philosophy. Each day of Kwanzaa is dedicated to a specific principle. The seven principles are: Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-determination), Ujima (Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
As a fairly new holiday, it can be difficult to teach the values and principles of Kwanzaa to the younger generation, especially during the time of year when Christmas and Hanukkah are constantly talked about. That’s why we’ve collected a series of books for children all about the meaning and practices of Kwanzaa.
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